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[法洛四联症根治术后患者右心室功能不全的诊断及强化治疗原则]

[Principles of the diagnosis and intensive therapy of right ventricular insufficiency in patients following radical correction of Fallot's tetralogy].

作者信息

Tskhovrebov S V, Lobacheva G V, Siniagin S I

出版信息

Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR. 1989(10):63-7.

PMID:2596192
Abstract

Examination of 107 patients that had undergone radical correction of tetralogy of Fallot using computer monitoring and mathematical modelling of circulation showed that right-ventricular failure was characterized by reduced cardiac output, high central venous pressure at relatively low left-ventricular pressures, high PV-PLA gradient at low pumping function of the right ventricle. An increase in the volume load in right-ventricular failure may lead to suppressed pumping function of the right heart. Thus, infusion therapy should be administered in relation to the PV-PLA gradient and its changes with increased adrenomimetic doses. Replacing assisted ventilation by spontaneous breathing should be accomplished in these patients using the technique of intermittent forced lung ventilation which is most optimal.

摘要

对107例接受法洛四联症根治术的患者进行循环计算机监测和数学建模检查发现,右心室衰竭的特征是心输出量降低、左心室压力相对较低时中心静脉压升高、右心室泵血功能低下时PV-PLA梯度升高。右心室衰竭时容量负荷增加可能导致右心泵血功能受抑制。因此,应根据PV-PLA梯度及其随拟肾上腺素剂量增加的变化来进行输液治疗。对于这些患者,应采用最优化的间歇性强制肺通气技术,由自主呼吸取代辅助通气。

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