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具有混合对流和热辐射的可渗透垂直平板引起的时间相关磁流体动力学纳秒级流体流动

Time Dependent MHD Nano-Second Grade Fluid Flow Induced by Permeable Vertical Sheet with Mixed Convection and Thermal Radiation.

作者信息

Ramzan Muhammad, Bilal Muhammad

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Majmaah University, Al-Zulfi, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computing, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 May 11;10(5):e0124929. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124929. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The aim of present paper is to study the series solution of time dependent MHD second grade incompressible nanofluid towards a stretching sheet. The effects of mixed convection and thermal radiation are also taken into account. Because of nanofluid model, effects Brownian motion and thermophoresis are encountered. The resulting nonlinear momentum, heat and concentration equations are simplified using appropriate transformations. Series solutions have been obtained for velocity, temperature and nanoparticle fraction profiles using Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). Convergence of the acquired solution is discussed critically. Behavior of velocity, temperature and concentration profiles on the prominent parameters is depicted and argued graphically. It is observed that temperature and concentration profiles show similar behavior for thermophoresis parameter Νt but opposite tendency is noted in case of Brownian motion parameter Νb. It is further analyzed that suction parameter S and Hartman number Μ depict decreasing behavior on velocity profile.

摘要

本文的目的是研究随时间变化的磁流体动力学(MHD)二级不可压缩纳米流体朝向拉伸片的级数解。同时考虑了混合对流和热辐射的影响。由于纳米流体模型,出现了布朗运动和热泳效应。利用适当的变换简化了由此产生的非线性动量、热量和浓度方程。使用同伦分析法(HAM)获得了速度、温度和纳米颗粒分数分布的级数解。对所得解的收敛性进行了严格讨论。绘制并以图形方式讨论了速度、温度和浓度分布在显著参数上的行为。观察到温度和浓度分布对于热泳参数Νt表现出相似的行为,但在布朗运动参数Νb的情况下则呈现相反的趋势。进一步分析表明,抽吸参数S和哈特曼数Μ对速度分布呈现递减行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f30e/4427397/5ff9578aed76/pone.0124929.g001.jpg

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