孟加拉国拉纳广场大楼倒塌事故中受伤工人创伤后应激障碍的患病率及危险因素
The prevalence and risk factors of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among workers injured in Rana Plaza building collapse in Bangladesh.
作者信息
Fitch Taylor, Villanueva Gabriela, Quadir Mohammad M, Sagiraju Hari K R, Alamgir Hasanat
机构信息
University of Texas, School of Public Health, San Antonio Campus, San Antonio, Texas.
School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
出版信息
Am J Ind Med. 2015 Jul;58(7):756-63. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22471. Epub 2015 May 12.
OBJECTIVES
Prevalence and risk factors of PTSD among injured garment workers who survived a major factory collapse.
METHODS
Survivors receiving treatment or rehabilitation care at one year post event were surveyed, which included Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Specific version.
RESULTS
The respondents consisted of 181 people with a mean age of 27.8 years and a majority had less than high school education (91.2%). Multivariable logistic regression found that the odds of having PTSD was higher among married (OR: 3.2 [95% CI: 1.3-8.0]), those who used to work more than 70 hr/week (OR: 2.4 [1.1-5.3]), workers who used to hold higher job positions (OR: 2.6 [1.2-5.6]) or who had a concussion injury (OR: 3.7 [1.4-9.8]). Among the respondents, 83.4% remained unemployed, and only 57.3% (63 people) reported receiving a quarter or less of what they were promised as compensation.
CONCLUSIONS
Probable PTSD was prevalent among surviving workers of the Rana Plaza building collapse in Bangladesh.
目的
在一家大型工厂倒塌事故中幸存的受伤服装工人中，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的患病率及危险因素。
方法
对事故发生一年后接受治疗或康复护理的幸存者进行调查，调查内容包括创伤后应激障碍检查表特定版本。
结果
受访者共181人，平均年龄27.8岁，大多数人受教育程度低于高中（91.2%）。多变量逻辑回归分析发现，已婚者患创伤后应激障碍的几率更高（比值比：3.2 [95%置信区间：1.3 - 8.0]），过去每周工作超过70小时的人（比值比：2.4 [1.1 - 5.3]），过去担任较高职位的工人（比值比：2.6 [1.2 - 5.6]）或有脑震荡损伤的人（比值比：3.7 [1.4 - 9.8]）。在受访者中，83.4%仍未就业，只有57.3%（63人）报告获得了承诺赔偿的四分之一或更少。
结论
在孟加拉国拉纳广场大楼倒塌事故的幸存工人中，可能存在创伤后应激障碍的情况较为普遍。
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