Vitenbek I A
Anesteziol Reanimatol. 1989 Sep-Oct(5):72-4.
The permeability of spinal dura mater (SDM) was examined for morphine and tetracaine hydrochloride in 7 suddenly died patients with profound morphological manifestations. Atherosclerosis was found to show an average 37% increase in SDM permeability. With this, the efficiency of postoperative epidural analgesia (EA) with morphine was studied in 32 surgical patients with concurrent atherosclerosis. EA was demonstrated to be not only beneficial for this category of patients, unlike control patients, but followed by a significant decrease in respiratory center sensitivity to CO2. It was concluded that the regularities found should be taken into account during EA with narcotic analgesics in patients with concurrent atherosclerosis.
对7例有严重形态学表现的猝死患者的脊髓硬脊膜(SDM)对吗啡和盐酸丁卡因的通透性进行了检查。发现动脉粥样硬化使SDM通透性平均增加37%。据此,对32例并发动脉粥样硬化的外科手术患者进行了吗啡术后硬膜外镇痛(EA)效果的研究。结果表明,与对照患者不同,EA不仅对这类患者有益,而且随后呼吸中枢对二氧化碳的敏感性显著降低。得出的结论是,在并发动脉粥样硬化的患者使用麻醉性镇痛药进行EA时,应考虑到所发现的规律。