Upadhyay Kamlesh J, Parmar Sarita J, Parikh Rohan Pravinbhai, Gauswami Prashant K, Dadhaniya Nikunj, Surela Abhilash
Department of Medicine, B J Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2015 Apr-Jun;6(2):100-2. doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.155489.
This is a rare case report of a 30-year-old male, who was admitted to the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of the Dental College for a malunited fracture of the mandible and zygomatic bones. He was given oral medications namely, cefixime, metronidazole, ondansetron, and ranitidine for three days prior to the operation with complete normal preoperative workup. He had no significant past medical or family history. On the day of the operation, he was given injectable dexamethasone, cefotaxime, ondansetron, ranitidine, and metronidazole half-an-hour prior to the operation. In less than five minutes of giving a bolus ranitidine injection, the patient developed a cardiac arrest and was resuscitated by the anesthetist team on duty. He was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) on a ventilator, which was soon removed and the patient was off vasopressors, with stable vitals for 24 hours after the event. He was then transferred to the general ward of Medicine Department and observed for a further two days during which the patient remained uneventful and was finally transferred back to the Dental Department.
这是一例罕见病例报告,患者为一名30岁男性,因下颌骨和颧骨骨折畸形愈合入住牙科学院颌面外科。术前三天给予其口服药物头孢克肟、甲硝唑、昂丹司琼和雷尼替丁,术前检查完全正常。他既往无重大病史或家族病史。手术当天,术前半小时给予其注射用地塞米松、头孢噻肟、昂丹司琼、雷尼替丁和甲硝唑。在静脉推注雷尼替丁不到五分钟后,患者发生心脏骤停,由值班麻醉团队进行复苏。患者被转至重症监护病房(ICU),使用呼吸机,不久后撤机,患者停用血管加压药,事件发生后24小时生命体征稳定。随后他被转至内科普通病房,又观察了两天,在此期间患者情况平稳,最终转回牙科。