Ioan Beatrice, Damian Simona, Scripcaru C, Neagu M, Chirilă B
Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2015 Jan-Mar;119(1):207-13.
For centuries children were considered "mini-adults". Together with expressing the need to educate children and putting a stop to their integration in the work field from the earliest years the 19th century also displayed a new image of the child, which clearly separates him from the adults. In this paper the authors analyze the Romanian legislation addressing juvenile delinquency in criminal temporal evolution. On the one hand the minority age limits are sought and modulation of legislative provisions according to these, and on the other hand, types of penalties for minors are discussed. The authors conclude that the approach to juvenile delinquency in the current Romanian Criminal Code is the result of a long process of reflection of the legislators on adopting a different system of sanctions for juvenile offenders and on creating special regulations concerning the prosecution, trial and enforcement of the decisions regarding them.
几个世纪以来，儿童一直被视为“小大人”。19世纪在表达需要教育儿童并阻止他们从早年起就融入工作领域的同时，也展现出了儿童的新形象，这使其明显有别于成年人。在本文中，作者分析了罗马尼亚刑事法律在时间演变过程中针对青少年犯罪的立法情况。一方面，探寻了未成年人年龄限制以及据此对法律条款的调整，另一方面，讨论了对未成年人的处罚类型。作者得出结论，现行罗马尼亚刑法典中对青少年犯罪的处理方式，是立法者长期思考为青少年罪犯采用不同制裁体系以及制定有关对他们的起诉、审判和判决执行的特殊规定的结果。
