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半月线疝:诊断难题与腹腔镜治疗

Spigelian hernia: a diagnostic dilemma and laparoscopic management.

作者信息

Srivastava K N, Agarwal Amit

机构信息

Department of General and Minimal Access Surgery, B.L. Kapur Superspeciality Hospital, Pusa Road, New Delhi, 110005 India.

出版信息

Indian J Surg. 2015 Apr;77(Suppl 1):35-7. doi: 10.1007/s12262-014-1085-7. Epub 2014 May 6.

Abstract

Spigelian hernias, also called as lateral ventral hernias, are rare hernias to present themselves in clinical practice. The significance of these hernias lies in the fact that they are commonly intraparietal hernias and are, hence, difficult to diagnose clinically. Moreover, the neck of these hernias is usually small, posing a fair risk of strangulation. With the advancement in laparoscopic hernia repair, there is evidence that Spigelian hernias too can be repaired laparoscopically, thereby causing less morbidity and shorter hospital stay. Here, we present a rare case of large Spigelian hernia that posed to us as a diagnostic dilemma. The symptoms, clinical findings, and ultrasound of the patient were not specific, and a CT scan had to be used as the measure to confirm the diagnosis. The patient was then managed successfully with laparoscopic intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair. The details of the case and a brief discussion are included.

摘要

半月线疝,也称为外侧腹疝,是临床实践中较少见的疝。这些疝的重要性在于它们通常是壁内疝,因此临床上难以诊断。此外,这些疝的颈部通常较小,有相当大的绞窄风险。随着腹腔镜疝修补术的进展,有证据表明半月线疝也可以通过腹腔镜进行修补,从而降低发病率并缩短住院时间。在此,我们报告一例罕见的巨大半月线疝病例,该病例给我们带来了诊断难题。患者的症状、临床体征和超声检查均不具有特异性,必须使用CT扫描来确诊。随后,患者通过腹腔镜腹膜内补片修补术成功治愈。文中包含该病例的详细情况及简要讨论。

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