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热可逆聚合物网络的两步构建:从早期局部动力学到晚期集体动力学。

Two-step build-up of a thermoreversible polymer network: From early local to late collective dynamics.

作者信息

Souguir H, Ronsin O, Caroli C, Baumberger T

机构信息

Institut des Nanosciences de Paris (INSP), Université Paris 6, UMR CNRS 7588, 2 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2015 Apr;91(4):042305. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.042305. Epub 2015 Apr 10.

Abstract

We probe the mechanisms at work in the build-up of thermoreversible gel networks, with the help of hybrid gelatin gels containing a controlled density of irreversible, covalent crosslinks (CLs), which we quench below the physical gelation temperature. The detailed analysis of the dependence on covalent crosslink density of both the shear modulus and optical activity evolutions with time after quench enables us to identify two stages of the physical gelation process, separated by a temperature-dependent crossover modulus: (i) an early nucleation regime during which rearrangements of the triple-helix CLs play a negligible role, and (ii) a late, logarithmic aging one, which is preserved, though slowed down, in the presence of irreversible CLs. We show that aging is fully controlled by rearrangements and discuss the implication of our results in terms of the switch from an early, local dynamics to a late, cooperative long-range one.

摘要

我们借助含有可控密度不可逆共价交联键(CLs)的混合明胶凝胶,探究了热可逆凝胶网络形成过程中的作用机制。这些共价交联键在低于物理凝胶化温度时被淬灭。对淬灭后剪切模量和光学活性随时间演变与共价交联密度的依赖关系进行详细分析,使我们能够识别出物理凝胶化过程的两个阶段,由一个与温度相关的交叉模量分隔:(i)早期成核阶段,在此阶段三螺旋CLs的重排作用可忽略不计;(ii)后期对数老化阶段,在存在不可逆CLs的情况下该阶段依然存在,不过速度减缓。我们表明老化完全由重排控制,并根据从早期局部动力学向后期协同长程动力学的转变来讨论我们结果的意义。

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