Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, P.R. China.
Mass Spectrom Rev. 2017 Mar;36(2):161-187. doi: 10.1002/mas.21466. Epub 2015 May 14.
Direct analysis in real time (DART) represents a new generation of ion source which is used for rapid ionization of small molecules under ambient conditions. The combination of DART and various mass spectrometers allows analyzing multiple food samples with simple or no sample treatment, or in conjunction with prevailing protocolized sample preparation methods. Abundant applications by DART-MS have been reviewed in this paper. The DART-MS strategy applied to food supply chain (FSC), including production, processing, and storage and transportation, provides a comprehensive solution to various food components, contaminants, authenticity, and traceability. Additionally, typical applications available in food analysis by other ambient ionization mass spectrometers were summarized, and fundamentals mainly including mechanisms, devices, and parameters were discussed as well. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Mass Spec Rev. 36:161-187, 2017.
直接实时分析（DART）代表了新一代的离子源，可在环境条件下快速离解小分子。DART 与各种质谱仪的结合可用于分析多种食品样品，无需或只需简单的样品处理，或与现行的程序化样品制备方法相结合。本文综述了 DART-MS 的丰富应用。DART-MS 策略应用于食品供应链（FSC），包括生产、加工、储存和运输，为各种食品成分、污染物、真实性和可追溯性提供了全面的解决方案。此外，还总结了其他环境离子化质谱仪在食品分析中的典型应用，并讨论了主要包括机制、装置和参数在内的基本原理。© 2015 年威利父子公司。质谱评论 36：161-187，2017 年。
