Keltikangas-Järvinen L
Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Br J Med Psychol. 1989 Dec;62(4):325-31. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1989.tb02842.x.
Personality-specific features as opposed to illness-related reactions were studied in 101 patients with ulcerative colitis, duodenal ulcers or irritable colon syndrome (experimental group) and 81 patients with gallstone disease, inguinal hernia or varicose veins (control group). The method used was the Lazare-Klerman-Armor personality test. Results indicated that features previously suggested to characterize the experimental group, such as egocentricity and dependency, were likely to be illness-related reactions expressed by all patients with an acute disease. The greatest difference between the groups was found on emotionality: the control group found it difficult to control their emotions when they were ill while the experimental group felt emotionally more stable when they were ill.
对101例患有溃疡性结肠炎、十二指肠溃疡或肠易激综合征的患者（实验组）和81例患有胆结石、腹股沟疝或静脉曲张的患者（对照组），研究了与疾病相关反应相对的特定人格特征。所采用的方法是拉扎尔-克莱曼-阿默尔人格测试。结果表明，先前认为是实验组特征的表现，如自我中心和依赖，可能是所有急性病患者所表现出的与疾病相关的反应。两组之间最大的差异在于情绪方面：对照组患者患病时难以控制自己的情绪，而实验组患者患病时情绪上感觉更稳定。
