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既不要成为唯心论者,也不要成为还原论者!

Neither a mentalist nor a reductionist be!

作者信息

Brady J V

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.

出版信息

Biofeedback Self Regul. 1989 Sep;14(3):185-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01000092.

Abstract

There is basis for concern that applied psychophysiology, if not the field of biofeedback, is being coopted by, and merged into, a reborn "inner" model, with the return of "cognition" to preeminence in the "psych" and "neuro" disciplines. Despite currently fashionable views that such mentalistic inventions and neuro/psychological developments somehow illuminate behavior or offer simpler accounts of behavioral facts, there is little or no evidence that any such construction has ever told us anything new about behavior.

摘要

令人担忧的是,应用心理生理学(如果不是生物反馈领域的话)正被一种重生的“内在”模型所吸纳并与之融合,“认知”在“心理”和“神经”学科中再度占据主导地位。尽管当前流行的观点认为,这些心理主义的发明和神经/心理学的发展在某种程度上能够阐明行为,或者能对行为事实提供更简单的解释,但几乎没有证据表明任何这样的构建曾让我们对行为有了新的认识。

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