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野生萝卜(Raphanus raphanistrum)的花药外露的人工选择。

Artificial selection on anther exsertion in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum.

机构信息

Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University , 3700 East Gull Lake Drive, Hickory Corners, Michigan 49060, USA ; National Evolutionary Synthesis Center , 2024 W. Main St, Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA.

Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University , 3700 East Gull Lake Drive, Hickory Corners, Michigan 49060, USA.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2014 Sep 2;1:140027. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2014.27. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

To study the genetic architecture of anther exsertion, a trait under stabilizing selection in wild radish, artificial selection on anther exsertion was applied for 11 generations. Two replicate lines each of increased and decreased exsertion plus two randomly-mated controls were included. Full pedigree information is available from generation five. To estimate correlated responses to selection, 571 plants from all lines and matrilines were grown in the greenhouse and a number of floral, growth, and phenology traits were measured. To create an outbred F2 mapping population, all possible crosses among the two high and two low exsertion lines were made, using a multiple-family design to capture the genetic variance still present after 11 generations of selection. Six floral traits were measured on 40 parents, 240 F1, and 4,868 F2 offspring. Opportunities for reuse of these data include traits not previously analyzed, other analyses, especially using the pedigree and fitness data, and seeds from all generations and photos of flowers in the later generations are available.

摘要

为了研究花粉囊外露这一在野萝卜中受到稳定选择作用的性状的遗传结构,对花粉囊外露进行了 11 代人工选择。选择包括两个外露增加和减少的重复系以及两个随机交配对照系。从第五代开始提供完整的系谱信息。为了估计选择的相关反应,从所有系和母系中选择了 571 株植物在温室中生长,并测量了一些花部、生长和物候学性状。为了创建一个异交 F2 作图群体,使用多系设计,对两个高外露和两个低外露系之间的所有可能杂交进行了杂交,以捕获经过 11 代选择后仍然存在的遗传方差。对 40 个亲本、240 个 F1 和 4868 个 F2 后代的 6 个花部性状进行了测量。这些数据可重复使用的机会包括以前未分析过的性状,其他分析,特别是使用系谱和适合度数据,以及所有世代的种子和后代花朵的照片都可用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/025c/4322571/fa9a171bc536/sdata201427-f1.jpg

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