Goldsmith C Franklin, Harding Lawrence B, Georgievskii Yuri, Miller James A, Klippenstein Stephen J
†Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States.
‡School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States.
J Phys Chem A. 2015 Jul 16;119(28):7766-79. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01088. Epub 2015 Jun 4.
State-of-the-art calculations of the C2H3O2 potential energy surface are presented. A new method is described for computing the interaction potential for R + O2 reactions. The method, which combines accurate determination of the quartet potential along the doublet minimum energy path with multireference calculations of the doublet/quartet splitting, decreases the uncertainty in the doublet potential and thence the rate constants by more than a factor of 2. The temperature- and pressure-dependent rate coefficients are computed using variable reaction coordinate transition-state theory, variational transition-state theory, and conventional transition-state theory, as implemented in a new RRKM/ME code. The main bimolecular product channels are CH2O + HCO at lower temperatures and CH2CHO + O at higher temperatures. Above 10 atm, the collisional stabilization of CH2CHOO directly competes with these two product channels. CH2CHOO decomposes primarily to CH2O + HCO. The next two most significant bimolecular products are OCHCHO + H and (3)CHCHO + OH, and not C2H2 + HO2. C2H3 + O2 will be predominantly chain branching above 1700 K. Uncertainty analysis is presented for the two most important transition states. The uncertainties in these two barrier heights result in a significant uncertainty in the temperature at which CH2CHO + O overtakes all other product channels.
本文给出了C2H3O2势能面的最新计算结果。描述了一种计算R + O2反应相互作用势的新方法。该方法将沿双重态最小能量路径精确确定四重态势与双重态/四重态分裂的多参考计算相结合,使双重态势的不确定性降低,从而使速率常数降低了两倍多。使用新的RRKM/ME代码中实现的可变反应坐标过渡态理论、变分过渡态理论和传统过渡态理论,计算了与温度和压力相关的速率系数。主要的双分子产物通道在较低温度下是CH2O + HCO,在较高温度下是CH2CHO + O。在10个大气压以上,CH2CHOO的碰撞稳定化直接与这两个产物通道竞争。CH2CHOO主要分解为CH2O + HCO。接下来两个最重要的双分子产物是OCHCHO + H和(3)CHCHO + OH,而不是C2H2 + HO2。在1700 K以上,C2H3 + O2将主要发生链分支。对两个最重要的过渡态进行了不确定性分析。这两个势垒高度的不确定性导致CH2CHO + O超过所有其他产物通道的温度存在显著不确定性。