Oncale Melody, Boswell Erin, Hefler Henry
At the time of the case Dr. Oncale was affiliated with the Tulane University Hospitals and Clinics of Internal Medicine as internal medicine residents. Dr. Oncale is currently affiliated with the Ochsner Health System as an academic hospitalist.
At the time of the case Dr. Boswell was affiliated with the Tulane University Hospitals and Clinics of Internal Medicine as internal medicine residents.Dr. Boswell is now affiliated with the Tulane University Hospital and Clinics,Department of Infectious Diseases.
J La State Med Soc. 2015 Jan-Feb;167(1):3-5. Epub 2015 Feb 15.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease of unclear pathogenesis that peaks between ages 20 to 39. Sarcoidosis is more common in women and affects blacks three times more frequently than whites. Nodular sarcoidosis is a rare variant of sarcoid that occurs in 1-4 percent of patients. It presents in female smokers with cough and shortness of breath. Nodular sarcoidosis often also presents as multifocal bilateral ill-defined nodules mimicking airspace disease or malignancy on imaging. Patients generally have a favorable prognosis, with complete resolution of the masses with steroid treatment. Herein, we present a case of nodular sarcoidosis in a female smoker who presented with cough, weight loss, and fever. Imaging revealed multiple pulmonary nodules, a dominant lung mass, and lymphadenopathy suggestive of malignancy. Ultimately, the patient underwent bronchoscopy and was diagnosed with nodular sarcoidosis; there was no evidence of malignancy or infectious process. Resolution of her symptoms ensued with steroid treatment.
结节病是一种发病机制不明的多系统疾病,发病高峰年龄在20至39岁之间。结节病在女性中更为常见,黑人的发病率是白人的三倍。结节性结节病是结节病的一种罕见变体,在1%至4%的患者中出现。它出现在吸烟的女性中,表现为咳嗽和呼吸急促。结节性结节病在影像学上通常也表现为多灶性双侧边界不清的结节,类似气腔疾病或恶性肿瘤。患者一般预后良好,通过类固醇治疗肿块可完全消退。在此,我们报告一例吸烟女性结节性结节病病例,该患者表现为咳嗽、体重减轻和发热。影像学检查发现多个肺结节、一个主要的肺部肿块以及提示恶性肿瘤的淋巴结病。最终,患者接受了支气管镜检查,被诊断为结节性结节病;没有恶性肿瘤或感染过程的证据。类固醇治疗后她的症状得到缓解。