Wilson G D, Barrett P T, Gray J A
Institute of Psychiatry, University of London, UK.
Br J Psychol. 1989 Nov;80 ( Pt 4):509-15. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1989.tb02339.x.
The development of the Gray-Wilson Personality Questionnaire is described; this is an instrument designed to measure human equivalents of six animal behaviour paradigms--Approach, Active Avoidance, Passive Avoidance, Extinction, Fight and Flight. Although these six scales showed satisfactory internal consistency they failed to link up into the three major systems suggested by Gray's personality theory. The strongest associations were between Fight and Approach and between Flight and Passive Avoidance. This raises questions as to how the neurological systems of activation, inhibition and fight/flight are related to human personality structure.
本文描述了格雷 - 威尔逊人格问卷的编制过程；该问卷旨在测量与六种动物行为范式相对应的人类行为，这六种范式分别是：趋近、主动回避、被动回避、消退、战斗和逃跑。尽管这六个量表显示出令人满意的内部一致性，但它们未能与格雷人格理论所提出的三个主要系统联系起来。最强的关联存在于战斗与趋近之间以及逃跑与被动回避之间。这就引发了关于激活、抑制和战斗/逃跑神经系统如何与人类人格结构相关的问题。
