腕背侧腱鞘囊肿：文献综述
Dorsal wrist ganglion: Current review of literature.
作者信息
Meena Sanjay, Gupta Ajay
机构信息
Senior Resident Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Director Professor Department of Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
出版信息
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2014 Jun;5(2):59-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Jun 3.
Abstract
Ganglion cyst is the most common soft tissue tumour of hand. Sixty to seventy percent of ganglion cysts are found in the dorsal aspect of the wrist. They may affect any age group; however they are more common in the twenties to forties. Its origin and pathogenesis remains enigmatic. Non-surgical treatment is unreliable with a high recurrence rates. Open surgical excision leads to unsightly scar and poor outcome. Arthroscopy excision has shown very promising result with very low recurrence rate. We reviewed the current literature available on dorsal wrist ganglion.
摘要
腱鞘囊肿是手部最常见的软组织肿瘤。60%至70%的腱鞘囊肿位于腕背侧。它们可发生于任何年龄组；然而，在二十多岁至四十多岁的人群中更为常见。其起源和发病机制仍不明确。非手术治疗不可靠，复发率高。开放手术切除会导致难看的疤痕且效果不佳。关节镜下切除已显示出非常有前景的结果，复发率极低。我们回顾了目前关于腕背腱鞘囊肿的文献。
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