Turner Christopher
Clinical Quality and Patient Safety Manager for Care Homes, North East London Commissioning Support Unit.
Br J Community Nurs. 2015 May;20(5):245-6, 248-9. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.5.245.
The UK has an increased length of hospital stay in comparison with other European countries, and the need for further investment in community services is required if patients are to truly receive care closer to home. The increase in hospital admissions over the last few years may be attributed to the ageing UK population, as well as poor management of long-term conditions. This may be due to variations in the service provision and availability of case managers and community matrons. The poor working relationships and fragmentation of health and social care services remain a significant issue, despite renewed calls to improve integrated working, which is considered fundamental to achieving a reduction in avoidable hospital admissions. Mobile working was introduced in the NHS to help reform community health-care practice and improve continuity of care. Among other things, it provides clinicians with access to electronic patient records in real time, thus helping to reduce delays in treatment. However, we have to bear in mind that a number of factors could hinder the reduction in hospital admissions.
与其他欧洲国家相比,英国患者的住院时间有所延长。如果患者想要真正在离家更近的地方接受治疗,就需要进一步投资社区服务。过去几年住院人数的增加可能归因于英国人口老龄化以及长期病症管理不善。这可能是由于服务提供的差异以及个案经理和社区护士长的可获得性。尽管一再呼吁改善综合协作(这被认为是减少可避免住院人数的关键),但卫生和社会护理服务之间糟糕的工作关系和碎片化仍然是一个重大问题。国民保健制度引入了移动办公,以帮助改革社区医疗实践并改善护理的连续性。除其他外,它为临床医生提供了实时访问电子病历的机会,从而有助于减少治疗延误。然而,我们必须记住,一些因素可能会阻碍住院人数的减少。