Parikh J A, Sharma P, Abhyankar A D, Punamiya K K, Pai Kane G R, Pahlajani D B, Mehta A B, Gandhi M J
Indian Heart J. 1989 Sep-Oct;41(5):280-3.
We performed early coronary arteriography in 27 patients (23 males, 4 females) having non Q wave MI. Infarct related vessel (IRV) was totally blocked in 25.9%, whereas 66.7% had severe residual stenosis (greater than or equal to 70%). Left main was involved in 7.5%, and at least 2 major coronary arteries were involved in 51.8%. Visible collaterals were seen in 11%. We feel, as compared to transmural MI, where total occlusion of IRV is common, the higher incidence of subtotal occlusion of IRV with severe residual stenosis, poor collaterals and significant involvement of at least one other major coronary artery may be responsible for observation of early recurrent ischemic episodes in non Q wave MI.
我们对27例非Q波心肌梗死患者(23例男性,4例女性)进行了早期冠状动脉造影。梗死相关血管(IRV)完全闭塞的占25.9%,而66.7%有严重残余狭窄(大于或等于70%)。左主干受累的占7.5%,至少2支主要冠状动脉受累的占51.8%。可见侧支循环的占11%。我们认为,与透壁性心肌梗死常见IRV完全闭塞不同,IRV次全闭塞伴严重残余狭窄、侧支循环差以及至少另一支主要冠状动脉明显受累的发生率较高,可能是导致非Q波心肌梗死早期反复缺血发作的原因。