Winge S, Jørgensen U, Lassen Nielsen A
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Faculty of Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Int J Sports Med. 1989 Oct;10(5):368-71. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024930.
During the outdoor tennis season of 1984 a prospective injury registration was done in 104 randomly chosen elite tennis players, of whom 86% could be followed. We found 46 injuries: an incidence of 2.3 injuries/player/1000 tennis hours. Men were more frequently injured than women. The prevalence was 0.3 injury/player. Upper extremity injuries were most frequent - 45.7% (21/46). Shoulder injuries were the single most frequent injury - 17% (8/46). The pathophysiology was overuse in 67% (28/42), strains in 14% (6/42), sprains in 17% (7/42), fractures in 2% (1/42), and blisters in 5% (2/42). Players using conventional rackets had more injuries to the upper extremity compared with players using mid/oversized rackets, though the difference was nonsignificant. The importance of impact forces from the tennis stroke in the mechanism of upper extremity injuries is discussed.
在1984年的室外网球赛季，对104名随机挑选的精英网球运动员进行了前瞻性损伤登记，其中86%的运动员能够被追踪。我们发现了46例损伤：发生率为2.3例损伤/运动员/1000网球小时。男性比女性更容易受伤。患病率为0.3例损伤/运动员。上肢损伤最为常见——占45.7%（21/46）。肩部损伤是最常见的单一损伤——占17%（8/46）。病理生理学方面，67%（28/42）为过度使用损伤，14%（6/42）为拉伤，17%（7/42）为扭伤，2%（1/42）为骨折，5%（2/42）为水泡。与使用中号/加大号球拍的运动员相比，使用传统球拍的运动员上肢损伤更多，尽管差异不显著。文中讨论了网球击球冲击力在上肢损伤机制中的重要性。
