Jørgensen U, Winge S
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery T-3, Gentofte Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.
Int J Sports Med. 1987 Dec;8(6):379-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025689.
In the badminton season 1983/1984, a prospective injury registration was done in 375 randomly chosen elite and recreational badminton players, of whom 81% could be followed. We found 257 injuries: an incidence of 2.9 injuries/player/1000 badminton hours. Men were more frequently injured than women. The prevalence was 0.3 injury per player. It was highest in men, and there was no difference between elite and recreational badminton players; 92% of the injured were playing with their injury. The pathophysiology was overuse in 74% (169/229), strains in 12% (28/229), sprains in 11% (26/229), and fractures in 1.5% (3/229). Possibilities for reducing the number of injuries and their severity are increased injury information to players and trainers and the introduction of stretching all involved muscle groups.
在1983/1984年羽毛球赛季，对375名随机选取的精英和业余羽毛球运动员进行了前瞻性损伤登记，其中81%的运动员可被跟踪随访。我们共发现257例损伤：损伤发生率为2.9例/运动员/1000小时羽毛球运动时间。男性受伤的频率高于女性。患病率为每位运动员0.3例损伤。男性患病率最高，精英和业余羽毛球运动员之间无差异；92%的受伤运动员受伤后仍继续比赛。损伤的病理生理学机制中，74%（169/229）为过度使用损伤，12%（28/229）为拉伤，11%（26/229）为扭伤，1.5%（3/229）为骨折。减少损伤数量及其严重程度的方法包括向运动员和教练提供更多损伤信息，以及对所有相关肌肉群进行拉伸训练。
