Porrini M, Simonetti P, Ciappellano S, Testolin G, Gentile M G, Manna G, Fellin G, D'Amico G
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Alimentari e Microbiologiche, Università di Milano.
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1989;59(3):304-8.
The restricted diets of patients with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) can lead to inadequate intake of some vitamins. We studied thiamin, riboflavin and pyridoxine nutritional status of CRI subjects on unrestricted or low-protein diet. Results show that riboflavin status is inadequate even before the beginning of the follow up and worsens with time for both groups, while thiamin and pyridoxine status becomes inadequate in some patients after a long period on the low-protein diet. Water-soluble vitamin supplements could improve the nutritional status of CRI patients on protein-restricted diet.
慢性肾功能不全(CRI)患者的受限饮食会导致某些维生素摄入不足。我们研究了CRI受试者在无限制饮食或低蛋白饮食情况下硫胺素、核黄素和吡哆醇的营养状况。结果表明,两组患者在随访开始前核黄素状况就不佳,且随时间推移情况恶化,而一些患者在长期低蛋白饮食后硫胺素和吡哆醇状况变得不足。水溶性维生素补充剂可改善蛋白质受限饮食的CRI患者的营养状况。