土耳其青少年样本中与健康生活方式行为相关的因素：一项基于学校的研究。
Factors Associated With Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in a Sample of Turkish Adolescents: A School-Based Study.
作者信息
Ardic Aysun, Esin Melek Nihal
机构信息
Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
出版信息
J Transcult Nurs. 2016 Nov;27(6):583-592. doi: 10.1177/1043659615587585. Epub 2015 May 21.
PURPOSE
This was a descriptive-correlational study designed to determine factors associated with the healthy lifestyle behaviors of high school students in Turkey.
DESIGN
The study sample consisted of 812 high school adolescents. The Adolescent Lifestyle Profile scale was used to identify the healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents.
RESULTS
The total Adolescent Lifestyle Profile mean score of 2.75 ± 0.33 and the mean score on the Interpersonal relations subscale were found to be the highest scores while the mean score on the Health responsibility subscale was found to be the lowest. Significant predictors of healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents were good relationships with family and friends, having a father who was a college graduate, and good health perception.
CONCLUSIONS
The study revealed similar results among adolescents of different cultures.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
These findings can be used as a guide in developing an adolescent health promotion program for school nurses.
目的
这是一项描述性关联研究，旨在确定与土耳其高中生健康生活方式行为相关的因素。
设计
研究样本包括812名高中青少年。采用青少年生活方式概况量表来识别青少年的健康生活方式行为。
结果
青少年生活方式概况总平均分2.75±0.33，人际关系子量表的平均分最高，而健康责任子量表的平均分最低。青少年健康生活方式行为的显著预测因素是与家人和朋友关系良好、父亲是大学毕业生以及良好的健康认知。
结论
该研究在不同文化背景的青少年中得出了相似的结果。
对实践的启示
这些研究结果可为学校护士制定青少年健康促进计划提供指导。
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