Levine James A
Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA,
Diabetologia. 2015 Aug;58(8):1751-8. doi: 10.1007/s00125-015-3624-6. Epub 2015 May 24.
Sitting too much kills. Epidemiological, physiological and molecular data suggest that sedentary lifestyle can explain, in part, how modernity is associated with obesity, more than 30 chronic diseases and conditions and high healthcare costs. Excessive sitting--sitting disease--is not innate to the human condition. People were designed to be bipedal and, before the industrial revolution, people moved substantially more throughout the day than they do presently. It is encouraging that solutions exist to reverse sitting disease. Work environments, schools, communities and cities can be re-imagined and re-invented as walking spaces, and people thereby offered more active, happier, healthier and more productive lives.
久坐有害健康。流行病学、生理学和分子学数据表明,久坐的生活方式在一定程度上可以解释现代生活与肥胖、30多种慢性疾病及状况以及高昂医疗成本之间的关联。过度久坐——即“久坐病”——并非人类的固有状态。人类天生就是两足动物,在工业革命之前,人们一整天的活动量比现在要大得多。令人欣慰的是,有办法可以扭转久坐病的局面。工作场所、学校、社区和城市可以重新规划和设计成步行空间,从而让人们拥有更积极、更快乐、更健康和更高效的生活。