Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Neurosurg Focus. 2012 Jan;32 Suppl 1:E7. doi: 10.3171/2012.V7.FOCUS11307.
Dorsal variant proximal carotid blister aneurysms are treacherous lesions to manage. It is important to recognize this variant on preoperative angiographic imaging, in anticipation of surgical strategies for their treatment. Strategies include trapping the involved segment and revascularization if necessary. Other options include repair of the aneurysm rupture site directly. Given that these are not true berry aneurysms, repair of the rupture site involves wrapping or clip-grafting techniques. The case presented here was a young woman with a subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured dorsal variant blister aneurysm. The technique used is demonstrated in the video and is a modified clip-wrap technique using woven polyester graft material. The patient was given aspirin preoperatively as preparation for the clip-wrap technique. It is the authors' current protocol to attempt a direct repair with clip-wrapping and leaving artery sacrifice with or without bypass as a salvage therapy if direct repair is not possible. Assessment of vessel patency after repair is performed by intraoperative Doppler and indocyanine green angiography. Intraoperative somatosensory and motor evoked potential monitoring is performed in all cases. The video can be found here: http://youtu.be/crUreWGQdGo .
背侧变异型颈内动脉起始部夹层动脉瘤是一种棘手的病变,在术前血管造影成像时识别这种变异型很重要,以便为其治疗制定手术策略。策略包括夹闭受累节段,如果需要则进行血运重建。其他选择包括直接修复动脉瘤破裂部位。由于这些不是真正的浆果样动脉瘤,修复破裂部位涉及包裹或夹闭移植技术。本文介绍的病例是一位年轻女性,因破裂的背侧变异型夹层动脉瘤导致蛛网膜下腔出血。视频中演示了使用的技术,这是一种使用编织聚酯移植物的改良夹闭包裹技术。在术前,患者给予阿司匹林,为夹闭包裹技术做准备。目前,作者的方案是尝试直接用夹闭包裹修复,如果直接修复不可行,则保留动脉牺牲,同时行或不行旁路作为挽救治疗。术后通过术中多普勒和吲哚菁绿血管造影评估血管通畅性。所有病例均进行术中体感和运动诱发电位监测。视频可在此处查看:http://youtu.be/crUreWGQdGo 。