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[一例下颌左右乳中切牙水平阻生病例]

[A case of horizontal impaction of mandibular left and right deciduous central incisors].

作者信息

Saito H, Taguchi Y, Watanabe H, Takeuchi H, Noda T

出版信息

Shoni Shikagaku Zasshi. 1989;27(1):191-6.

PMID:2602706
Abstract

This paper reports on a rare case of horizontal impaction of the mandibular left and right deciduous central incisors. The patient was a 4 year and 7-month-old-girl at the time of first visit to our clinic. She had no previous history, and there was no family history or anomaly in her general physical condition. All the deciduous teeth except the mandibular left and right deciduous central incisors had already erupted. The right deciduous central incisor was impacted completely and the left one erupted with its incisal edge about 2 mm at the lingual gingiva. In the X-ray examination, the horizontal impaction of the mandibular left and right deciduous incisors were noted. There were no cysts, odontoma or tumors. Both of them were extracted to prevent loss of space for the permanent central incisors. Each root of both teeth was curved 90 degrees in the lingual direction at half of length of the root. There was no anomaly of figure and color in their crowns. In the histopathologic examination, there was no anomaly except for the small root resorption at the labial and lingual sides. 3 years and 3 months after extraction of the deciduous central incisors, approximately two thirds of the crowns of the left and right mandibular permanent central incisors have erupted. Both of them incline to the lingual direction and rotate and there is a space of about 5 mm between them. This case is still under observation.

摘要

本文报道了一例罕见的下颌左右乳中切牙水平阻生病例。首次就诊于我院时,患者为一名4岁7个月的女童。她既往无病史,家族史及全身身体状况均无异常。除下颌左右乳中切牙外,所有乳牙均已萌出。右侧乳中切牙完全阻生,左侧乳中切牙萌出,切缘位于舌侧牙龈约2mm处。X线检查发现下颌左右乳切牙水平阻生。未见囊肿、牙瘤或肿瘤。为防止恒中切牙间隙丧失,将两颗牙齿均拔除。两颗牙的每个牙根在牙根长度的一半处向舌侧弯曲90度。其牙冠形态及颜色无异常。组织病理学检查显示,除唇侧和舌侧有小范围牙根吸收外,无其他异常。拔除乳中切牙3年3个月后,左右下颌恒中切牙约三分之二的牙冠已萌出。两颗牙齿均向舌侧倾斜并旋转,两者之间有大约5mm的间隙。该病例仍在观察中。

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