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恒牙切牙的冠折畸形继发于其乳牙前身受到外伤之后。

Crown dilaceration of permanent incisors following trauma to their primary predecessors.

作者信息

Maragakis M G

出版信息

J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1995 Fall;20(1):49-52.

PMID:8634196
Abstract

Crown dilaceration of a permanent tooth constitutes 3% of traumatic injuries to developing teeth. It usually involves the maxillary incisors and less frequently their mandibular counterparts. This report concerns a patient, whose primary mandibular central incisors, following a fall at the age of 14 months, sustained partial avulsion with displacement. The teeth were repositioned by the father, with the aid of a pediatrician, and without the assistance of a dentist. The patient presented at the age of 8 years, and, following clinical and radiographic examination, a diagnosis was made of crown dilaceration with lingual displacement of the incisal third of the permanent mandibular central incisors, and hypoplastic enamel on all but the gingival third of their crowns. In addition to this, a supernumerary tooth was discovered labial to and between the mandibular right permanent central incisor and the mandibular right primary lateral incisor. After a brief review of the literature, the treatment of this patient is described and the restoration of the dilacerated teeth, followed by a discussion on crown dilaceration and issues concerning the restoration of such teeth.

摘要

恒牙冠折裂占发育中牙齿外伤的3%。它通常累及上颌切牙,较少累及下颌切牙。本报告涉及一名患者,其下颌乳中切牙在14个月大时摔倒后发生部分撕脱并移位。牙齿由父亲在儿科医生的帮助下复位,未借助牙医。患者8岁时前来就诊,经过临床和影像学检查,诊断为下颌恒中切牙切端三分之一舌侧移位的冠折裂,且除牙冠牙龈三分之一外均有釉质发育不全。此外,在下颌右侧恒中切牙和下颌右侧乳侧切牙之间的唇侧发现一颗多生牙。在简要回顾文献后,描述了该患者的治疗情况以及折裂牙的修复,随后讨论了冠折裂及此类牙齿修复的相关问题。

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