Lundkvist L, Kuur E
Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Dec 4;151(49):3322-3.
Symptom-producing cystic lesions in the carpal bones may be caused by intraosseous ganglia. Two different types occur: a completely intraosseous type and a rarer penetrating type. Two cases of the latter type are presented. In both of the types, the symptoms consist of pain following prolonged stress. In the penetrating type, a soft tissue tumour can be palpated. A cystic region of decalcification is visible radiographically. As a rule, no degenerative joint changes are encountered. Treatment consists of emptying of the cyst and bone transplantation in rare cases. Recurrence is rare.
腕骨中产生症状的囊性病变可能由骨内腱鞘囊肿引起。有两种不同类型:完全骨内型和较罕见的穿透型。本文介绍了两例后一种类型的病例。在这两种类型中,症状均包括长时间用力后的疼痛。在穿透型中,可触及一个软组织肿瘤。X线片上可见一个脱钙的囊性区域。通常不会出现退行性关节改变。治疗方法包括囊肿排空,罕见情况下进行骨移植。复发很少见。