González Wilma, Altieri Pablo I, Alvarado Enrique, Banchs Héctor L, Colón Edgar, Escobales Nelson, Crespo María
Bol Asoc Med P R. 2015 Jan-Mar;107(1):38-40.
Higher doses and consumption of energy drinks leads to cardiovascular effects and potential consequences. Principal components found in energy drinks such as caffeine, guarana and taurine has been related to dilatation, aneurysm formation, dissection and ruptures. There is no evidence showing an integration of these components and its effects in endothelium and aortic walls due to higher levels of pressure during exercises. We report a case of a 44 years male with celiac trunk and branches dissection due to long-term consumption of energy drinks and intense exercise routine. Our proposition relates cell and vessel walls alterations including elasticity in endothelial wall due to higher blood pressure, resistance by intense exercise routine and long-term consumption of energy drinks.
高剂量饮用能量饮料会导致心血管效应及潜在后果。能量饮料中的主要成分如咖啡因、瓜拉那和牛磺酸已被证实与血管扩张、动脉瘤形成、夹层分离和破裂有关。没有证据表明,由于运动时压力水平较高,这些成分及其对内皮和主动脉壁的影响会相互作用。我们报告一例44岁男性,因长期饮用能量饮料和高强度日常锻炼导致腹腔干及其分支夹层分离。我们认为,由于血压升高、高强度日常锻炼产生的阻力以及长期饮用能量饮料,会导致细胞和血管壁改变,包括内皮壁弹性改变。