Souied Eric, Nghiem-Buffet Sylvia, Leteneux Claudia, Bayer Sascha, Derveloy Audrey, Sagkriotis Alexandros, Becker Guido, Cohen Salomon-Yves
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Créteil, Université Paris-Est, Créteil - France.
Centre Ophtalmologique d'Imagerie et de Laser, Paris - France.
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2015 Nov-Dec;25(6):529-34. doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000629. Epub 2015 May 18.
A recently developed ranibizumab prefilled syringe (PFS) eliminates several preparatory steps versus the standard vial-based method, and is expected to reduce syringe preparation time (SPT) and enhance procedural simplicity for intravitreal injections.
Syringe preparation times for the ranibizumab PFS and vial were recorded during standard treatment sessions at 2 centers, without randomization. The duration of each step in preparing the syringe was recorded. At each center, total SPT (mean total duration of all syringe preparation steps) for each method was compared using a 2-tailed t test.
In total, 97 SPTs were analyzed across both centers. Center 1 SPTs were 46 seconds (PFS) versus 75 seconds (vial; difference, 29 seconds; p<0.001). Center 2 SPTs were 46 seconds (PFS) versus 63 seconds (vial; difference, 17 seconds; p<0.001). This equates to a 27%-39% reduction in SPT when using the PFS rather than the vial, resulting mostly from the reduced number of syringe preparation steps associated with the PFS.
Syringe preparation times for ranibizumab intravitreal injections are significantly shorter with the PFS than with the vial. The time saved by using the PFS may benefit physicians and nurses, and the simplicity of the injection preparation process with the PFS is advantageous.
与基于标准小瓶的方法相比,最近开发的雷珠单抗预填充注射器(PFS)省去了几个准备步骤,预计可减少注射器准备时间(SPT),并提高玻璃体内注射的操作简便性。
在2个中心的标准治疗过程中记录雷珠单抗PFS和小瓶的注射器准备时间,未进行随机分组。记录准备注射器时每个步骤的持续时间。在每个中心,使用双尾t检验比较每种方法的总SPT(所有注射器准备步骤的平均总持续时间)。
两个中心共分析了97次SPT。中心1的SPT,PFS为46秒,小瓶为75秒(差异为29秒;p<0.001)。中心2的SPT,PFS为46秒,小瓶为63秒(差异为17秒;p<0.001)。这意味着使用PFS而非小瓶时,SPT减少了27%-39%,主要是因为与PFS相关的注射器准备步骤数量减少。
雷珠单抗玻璃体内注射的注射器准备时间,使用PFS时明显短于使用小瓶时。使用PFS节省的时间可能使医生和护士受益,且PFS注射准备过程的简便性具有优势。