Lee Yong-Hun, Yang Hye Mo, Kim Hyun-Chang, Bahk Jae-Hyon, Seo Jeong-Hwa
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2015 Jun;68(3):287-91. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2015.68.3.287. Epub 2015 May 28.
A bronchial blocker (BB) is preferred for lung separation in patients with difficult airways. However, BBs, unlike double-lumen tubes, must be placed in the bronchus of the lung being operated on, hence can be damaged by surgical manipulation. Intubation was unexpectedly difficult in this male patient, so a Coopdech BB was placed in the right mainstem bronchus through a single-lumen tracheoscopic ventilation tube for a thoracoscopic right upper lobectomy. During the bronchial resection, however, the distal tip of the BB was transected and pinched in the staple line, so the staple line was partially opened, and the BB was withdrawn into the trachea. The opened bronchial stump was sutured manually under apnea without conversion to an open thoracotomy, and there was no significant air leakage through the suture line. This case underlines the importance of frequently evaluating the position of a BB during lung surgery.
对于气道困难的患者,支气管阻塞器(BB)是肺隔离的首选。然而,与双腔管不同,BB必须放置在手术侧肺的支气管内,因此可能会因手术操作而受损。该男性患者插管意外困难,因此通过单腔气管镜通气导管将Coopdech BB置于右主支气管,以进行胸腔镜右上叶切除术。然而,在支气管切除过程中,BB的远端被切断并夹在钉合线中,导致钉合线部分打开,BB被撤回气管内。在无呼吸的情况下手动缝合开放的支气管残端,未转为开胸手术,缝合线处无明显漏气。该病例强调了在肺手术期间频繁评估BB位置的重要性。