Osborne J
Australas Radiol. 1989 Aug;33(3):266-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1989.tb03287.x.
Patients with serous or bloody nipple discharge arising from a single duct are treated by a joint radiological/surgical approach at our institution. Two galactograms are performed; the first with contrast medium alone to identify any lesion and the second, one hour prior to surgery, using both contrast and methylene blue. This defines the area for the surgeon ensuring the involved duct is removed. Several case histories are described and the galactographic technique is detailed.
在我们机构,对于因单一导管出现浆液性或血性乳头溢液的患者,采用放射学与外科联合治疗方法。进行两次乳腺导管造影;第一次仅使用造影剂以识别任何病变,第二次在手术前一小时,同时使用造影剂和亚甲蓝。这为外科医生确定了手术区域,确保切除受累导管。文中描述了几个病例史,并详细介绍了乳腺导管造影技术。