Faria Eliney F, Chapin Brian F, Muller Roberto L, Machado Roberto D, Reis Rodolfo B, Matin Surena F
Surgical Uro-Oncology Department, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Division of Surgery, Department of Urology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Urology. 2015 Jul;86(1):10-5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.03.012. Epub 2015 Jun 3.
In the past, prostate cancer (PC) could only be detected clinically, and delayed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic disease at presentation was common. Prostate-specific antigen testing and magnetic resonance imaging led to PC detection in a much earlier stage. However, controversy about the best treatment for locally advanced PC remains. Recent refinements in surgery and radiation therapy have improved outcomes, but no comparative study has yet conclusively determined superiority of one option over the other. In this review, we present the most recent evidence about the role of radical prostatectomy for locally advanced PC treatment from a surgeon's perspective.
过去,前列腺癌(PC)只能通过临床检查来发现,就诊时局部晚期或转移性疾病的延迟诊断很常见。前列腺特异性抗原检测和磁共振成像使得前列腺癌在更早阶段就能被发现。然而,对于局部晚期前列腺癌的最佳治疗方法仍存在争议。近期手术和放射治疗的改进提高了治疗效果,但尚无比较研究能最终确定哪种治疗方案更具优势。在本综述中,我们从外科医生的角度介绍了关于根治性前列腺切除术在局部晚期前列腺癌治疗中作用的最新证据。