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一名老年男性的免疫球蛋白A为主的膜增生性肾小球肾炎:病例报告及文献复习

Immunoglobulin A dominant membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in an elderly man: A case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Agrawal V, Kaul A, Ranade R S, Sharma R K

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Nephrol. 2015 May-Jun;25(3):168-70. doi: 10.4103/0971-4065.145425.

Abstract

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) dominant membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is rare, described only as case reports. We report a rare case of an elderly man presenting with rapidly progressive renal failure and nephrotic range proteinuria with histological, immunofluorescence, and ultrastructural findings supporting a diagnosis of IgA dominant MPGN. Autoimmune disease, cryoglobulinemia and infection-associated glomerulonephritis were excluded. Remission was achieved within 3 months of treatment. This case highlights an uncommon diagnosis with a good response to therapy. The differential diagnosis of IgA nephropathy with MPGN-like pattern is discussed.

摘要

免疫球蛋白A(IgA)为主的膜增生性肾小球肾炎(MPGN)较为罕见,仅有病例报告。我们报告1例罕见的老年男性病例,其表现为快速进展性肾衰竭和肾病范围蛋白尿,组织学、免疫荧光及超微结构检查结果支持IgA为主的MPGN诊断。排除了自身免疫性疾病、冷球蛋白血症及感染相关性肾小球肾炎。治疗3个月内病情缓解。该病例突出了一种不常见的诊断且对治疗反应良好。讨论了IgA肾病伴MPGN样表现的鉴别诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/510f/4446922/8fc998bc5c15/IJN-25-168-g001.jpg

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