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蔗糖浓度对以糖蜜为原料的康普茶发酵产物的影响。

Effect of sucrose concentration on the products of Kombucha fermentation on molasses.

作者信息

Malbaša R, Lončar E, Djurić M, Došenović I

机构信息

Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.

Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2008 Jun 1;108(3):926-32. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.11.069. Epub 2007 Dec 5.

Abstract

Fermentation of 1.5g/l of Indian black tea, sweetened with adequate quantities of molasses (containing approx. 70g/l, 50g/l and 35g/l of sucrose), was conducted using domestic Kombucha. Inoculation was performed with 10% of fermentation broth from a previous process. The fermentation in cylindrical vessels containing 2l of liquid phase, was carried out at 22±1°C for 14 days, with periodical sampling, to measure pH, content of acids (total, acetic and l-lactic), content of remaining sucrose, and the yield of biomass at the end of fermentation. A product with 70g/l sucrose from molasses corresponds to an optimal concentration of carbon source, which provided metabolites with high pH, a low content of less desired acetic acid, a high content of highly desired l-lactic acid, an acceptable content of total acids and the highest possible level of utilisation of sucrose.

摘要

使用家庭康普茶对1.5克/升的印度红茶进行发酵,用适量糖蜜(分别含有约70克/升、50克/升和35克/升蔗糖)进行甜味调味。接种量为上一批发酵液的10%。在装有2升液相的圆柱形容器中,于22±1°C下进行14天的发酵,并定期取样,以测量pH值、酸含量(总酸、乙酸和L-乳酸)、剩余蔗糖含量以及发酵结束时的生物量产量。来自糖蜜的含70克/升蔗糖的产品对应于最佳碳源浓度,该浓度能使代谢产物具有高pH值、低含量的不良乙酸、高含量的理想L-乳酸、可接受的总酸含量以及最高的蔗糖利用率。

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