He Lucy, Gao Junwei, Thomas Ajith J, Fusco Matthew R, Ogilvy Christopher S
Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
World Neurosurg. 2015 Nov;84(5):1496.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.05.065. Epub 2015 Jun 11.
Aneurysms associated with arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are well represented in the literature. Their exact etiology is poorly understood, but likely global hemodynamic changes coupled with vascular wall pathology play into their formation. Flow-related and intranidal aneurysms, in particular, appear to have an increased risk for hemorrhagic presentation. Treatment strategies for these aneurysms are particularly challenging. We report the case of an AVM-associated aneurysm causing intraventricular hemorrhage that disappeared after embolization of unrelated, distal feeding pedicles to the nidus, at a site distant from the aneurysm. We also review the literature with regards to these so-called "disappearing aneurysms" in the context of AVMs and other vascular pathologies.
与动静脉畸形(AVM)相关的动脉瘤在文献中有充分记载。其确切病因尚不清楚,但可能是整体血流动力学变化与血管壁病变共同作用导致其形成。特别是血流相关动脉瘤和巢内动脉瘤,出血表现的风险似乎更高。这些动脉瘤的治疗策略极具挑战性。我们报告了一例与AVM相关的动脉瘤导致脑室内出血的病例,在对远离动脉瘤的病灶无关远端供血蒂进行栓塞后,该动脉瘤消失。我们还结合AVM和其他血管病变的情况,对这些所谓的“消失性动脉瘤”的相关文献进行了综述。