Vitellone Nicole
Department of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Liverpool.
Br J Sociol. 2015 Jun;66(2):373-90. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12124.
In this article I consider the impact of social epistemologies for understanding the object of the syringe. My aim is to examine the process through which the syringe transforms from an injecting device to a tool of social and political inquiry. Paying particular attention to the uses of Foucault, Becker, Bourdieu, Freud and Latour in empirical studies of injecting heroin use, I examine the sociology of the syringe through the lens of habit and habitus, discourse and deviance, mourning and melancholia, attachment and agencement. In pursuing the theory behind the object my goal is to address a sociological object in the making. In so doing I show how the syringe has been significant for social research, social theory, and sociology. It is the difference the object makes that this article seeks to describe. In tracing the epistemology of the syringe I show how the object is important not just for knowledge of addiction but sociology itself.
在本文中,我探讨社会认识论对理解注射器这一对象的影响。我的目的是研究注射器从注射工具转变为社会和政治探究工具的过程。特别关注福柯、贝克尔、布迪厄、弗洛伊德和拉图尔在海洛因注射使用实证研究中的运用,我通过习惯与惯习、话语与越轨、哀悼与忧郁、依恋与组合等视角来审视注射器的社会学。在探寻该对象背后的理论时,我的目标是探讨一个正在形成的社会学对象。通过这样做,我展示了注射器对社会研究、社会理论和社会学的重要性。本文旨在描述该对象所产生的差异。在追溯注射器的认识论时,我展示了该对象不仅对成瘾知识而且对社会学本身都很重要。