Lownsdale W S, Rogers B J, McCall J N
Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville.
J Pers Assess. 1989 Winter;53(4):832-6. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5304_19.
The effectiveness of Hutt's Bender Gestalt scoring system in screening for schizophrenia, depression, and brain damage was investigated in a sample of mixed, psychiatric inpatients. Fifteen patients represented each diagnostic category. After an examination of each patient's Bender Gestalt protocol according to Hutt's criteria, it was found that the true positive and true negative success rates of the screening procedures for depression and brain damage were significantly higher than corresponding base rates. The Lacks Bender Gestalt screening method for brain damage was no more successful than the Hutt method in identifying true positives and true negatives. With the brain-damaged patients excluded, Hutt's screening procedures for both depression and schizophrenia resulted in significantly high rates of successful identification of true positives and true negatives. Moreover, these rates did not significantly differ from those determined by patients' Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) T scores on corresponding scales.
在一组混合的精神科住院患者样本中，研究了赫特本德尔格式塔评分系统在筛查精神分裂症、抑郁症和脑损伤方面的有效性。每个诊断类别有15名患者。根据赫特的标准对每位患者的本德尔格式塔测验记录进行检查后发现，抑郁症和脑损伤筛查程序的真阳性和真阴性成功率显著高于相应的基础比率。在识别真阳性和真阴性方面，莱克斯本德尔格式塔脑损伤筛查方法并不比赫特方法更成功。排除脑损伤患者后，赫特对抑郁症和精神分裂症的筛查程序在识别真阳性和真阴性方面成功率显著较高。此外，这些比率与患者在相应量表上的明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）T分数所确定的比率没有显著差异。
