Stuhlmiller Cynthia M, Tolchard Barry
School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351 Australia.
BMC Nurs. 2015 May 14;14:32. doi: 10.1186/s12912-015-0083-9. eCollection 2015.
The University of New England (UNE), Australia decided to develop innovative placement opportunities for its increasing numbers of nursing students. Extensive community and stakeholder consultation determined that a community centre in rural New South Wales was the welcomed site of the student-led clinic because it fit the goals of the project-to increase access to health care services in an underserved area while providing service learning for students.
Supported by a grant from Health Workforce Australia and in partnership with several community organisations, UNE established a student-led clinic in a disadvantaged community using an engaged scholarship approach which joins academic service learning with community based action research. The clinic was managed and run by the students, who were supervised by university staff and worked in collaboration with residents and local health and community services.
Local families, many of whom were Indigenous Australians, received increased access to culturally appropriate health services. In the first year, the clinic increased from a one day per week to a three day per week service and offered over 1000 occasions of care and involved 1500 additional community members in health promotion activities. This has led to improved health outcomes for the community and cost savings to the health service estimated to be $430,000. The students learned from members of the community and community members learned from the students, in a collaborative process. Community members benefited from access to drop in help that was self-determined.
The model of developing student-led community health and wellbeing clinics in underserved communities not only fulfils the local, State Government, Federal Government and international health reform agenda but it also represents good value for money. It offers free health services in a disadvantaged community, thereby improving overall health and wellbeing. The student-led clinic is an invaluable and sustainable link between students, health care professionals, community based organisations, the university, and the community. The community benefits from the clinic by learning to self-manage health and wellbeing issues. The benefits for students are that they gain practical experience in an interdisciplinary setting and through exposure to a community with unique and severe needs.
澳大利亚新英格兰大学(UNE)决定为其日益增多的护理专业学生开发创新型实习机会。广泛的社区和利益相关者咨询确定,新南威尔士州农村的一个社区中心是学生主导诊所的理想选址,因为它符合该项目的目标——在服务欠缺地区增加医疗服务的可及性,同时为学生提供服务学习机会。
在澳大利亚卫生人力机构的资助支持下,并与多个社区组织合作,UNE采用参与式奖学金方法,在一个弱势社区建立了一个学生主导的诊所,该方法将学术服务学习与基于社区的行动研究相结合。诊所由学生管理和运营,他们接受大学工作人员的监督,并与居民以及当地卫生和社区服务机构合作。
当地家庭,其中许多是澳大利亚原住民,获得了更多符合其文化背景的医疗服务。在第一年,诊所的服务从每周一天增加到每周三天,提供了超过1000次诊疗服务,并使另外1500名社区成员参与了健康促进活动。这为社区带来了更好的健康结果,并为卫生服务节省了估计43万美元的成本。在这个合作过程中,学生向社区成员学习,社区成员也向学生学习。社区成员受益于能够自主决定随时获得帮助。
在服务欠缺社区建立学生主导的社区健康与福祉诊所的模式,不仅符合地方、州政府、联邦政府和国际卫生改革议程,而且还具有良好的性价比。它在弱势社区提供免费医疗服务,从而改善整体健康和福祉。学生主导的诊所是学生、医疗保健专业人员、社区组织、大学和社区之间宝贵且可持续的纽带。社区通过学习自我管理健康和福祉问题而从诊所中受益。对学生的好处是,他们在跨学科环境中获得实践经验,并接触到有独特且严峻需求的社区。