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将抗原靶向Clec9A可启动能够强力回忆的滤泡辅助性T细胞记忆反应。

Targeting Antigen to Clec9A Primes Follicular Th Cell Memory Responses Capable of Robust Recall.

作者信息

Kato Yu, Zaid Ali, Davey Gayle M, Mueller Scott N, Nutt Stephen L, Zotos Dimitra, Tarlinton David M, Shortman Ken, Lahoud Mireille H, Heath William R, Caminschi Irina

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Peter Doherty Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;

Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia;

出版信息

J Immunol. 2015 Aug 1;195(3):1006-14. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1500767. Epub 2015 Jun 22.

Abstract

Targeting Ags to dendritic cell (DC) surface receptors can induce a variety of responses depending on the DC type targeted, the receptor targeted, and the adjuvant used. Clec9A (DNGR-1), which is expressed by CD8(+) DCs, has been shown to bind F-actin exposed on damaged cells. Targeting Ag to this receptor in mice and nonhuman primates induces strong humoral immunity even in the absence of adjuvant, a process seen for a few select DC receptors. In contrast with other receptors, however, targeting Clec9A induces long-lived, affinity-matured Ab responses that are associated with efficient CD4(+) T cell responses shown to possess properties of follicular Th cells (TFH). In this article, we provide definitive evidence that Clec9A targeting promotes the development of TFH by showing that responding CD4 T cells express CXCR5, PD1, the TFH transcription factor Bcl6, and the cytokine IL-21, and that these cells localize to germinal centers. Furthermore, we extend studies from the model Ag OVA to the viral Ag glycoprotein D of HSV-1 and examine the capacity of primed TFH to form functional memory. We show that targeting glycoprotein D to Clec9A even in the absence of adjuvant induced long-lived memory CXCR5(+) PD1(hi) CD4(+) T cells that proliferated extensively upon secondary challenge and rapidly developed into effector TFH. This was associated with enhanced germinal center B cell responses and accelerated Ab production. Our study indicates that targeting Ags to Clec9A in the absence of adjuvant routinely generates TFH responses that form long-lived memory capable of robust secondary TFH responses.

摘要

将抗原靶向树突状细胞(DC)表面受体可诱导多种反应,这取决于所靶向的DC类型、所靶向的受体以及所使用的佐剂。Clec9A(DNGR-1)由CD8(+) DC表达,已被证明可结合暴露于受损细胞上的F-肌动蛋白。在小鼠和非人类灵长类动物中,将抗原靶向该受体即使在没有佐剂的情况下也能诱导强烈的体液免疫,这一过程在少数特定的DC受体中可见。然而,与其他受体不同的是,靶向Clec9A可诱导长寿命、亲和力成熟的抗体反应,这些反应与显示具有滤泡辅助性T细胞(TFH)特性的高效CD4(+) T细胞反应相关。在本文中,我们提供了确凿的证据,表明靶向Clec9A可促进TFH的发育,这表现为应答性CD4 T细胞表达CXCR5、PD1、TFH转录因子Bcl6和细胞因子IL-21,并且这些细胞定位于生发中心。此外,我们将从模型抗原OVA的研究扩展到单纯疱疹病毒1型的病毒抗原糖蛋白D,并研究致敏的TFH形成功能性记忆的能力。我们表明,即使在没有佐剂的情况下,将糖蛋白D靶向Clec9A也能诱导长寿命的记忆性CXCR5(+) PD1(hi) CD4(+) T细胞,这些细胞在二次攻击时大量增殖并迅速发育为效应性TFH。这与生发中心B细胞反应增强和抗体产生加速有关。我们的研究表明,在没有佐剂的情况下将抗原靶向Clec9A通常会产生TFH反应,形成能够产生强大二次TFH反应的长寿命记忆。

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