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胃癌辅助放化疗:批判性回顾过去并展望下一步进展

Adjuvant Chemoradiation Therapy in Gastric Cancer: Critically Reviewing the Past and Visualizing the Next Step Forward.

作者信息

Papadimitriou Konstantinos, Antoniou Georgios, Rolfo Christian, Russo Antonio, Bronte Giuseppe, Vassiliou Vassilios, Papamichael Demetris, Peeters Marc, Kountourakis Panteleimon

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, University of Antwerp, 2650 Antwerp, Belgium.

Department of Medical Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK.

出版信息

Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015;2015:650846. doi: 10.1155/2015/650846. Epub 2015 May 26.

Abstract

Gastric cancer remains one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Despite the significant advances in surgical treatment and multimodality strategies, prognosis has modestly improved over the last two decades. Locoregional relapse remains one of the main issues and the combined chemoradiation treatment seems to be one of the preferred approaches. However, more than ten years after the hallmark INT-0116 trial, minimal progress has been made both in terms of effectiveness and toxicity. Moreover, new regimens added to combined therapy failed to prove favourable results. Herein, we attempt a thorough literature review comparing pros and cons of all relative studies and potential bias, targeting well-designed future approaches.

摘要

胃癌仍然是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。尽管手术治疗和多模式治疗策略取得了重大进展,但在过去二十年中,预后仅略有改善。局部区域复发仍然是主要问题之一,联合放化疗似乎是首选方法之一。然而,在具有里程碑意义的INT-0116试验开展十多年后,在有效性和毒性方面进展甚微。此外,联合治疗中添加的新方案未能证明有良好效果。在此,我们试图对所有相关研究的利弊及潜在偏倚进行全面的文献综述,以针对精心设计的未来治疗方法。

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