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反应性-主动性攻击问卷:在葡萄牙被监禁青少年罪犯样本中的效度验证

The Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire: Validation Among a Portuguese Sample of Incarcerated Juvenile Delinquents.

作者信息

Pechorro Pedro, Ray James V, Raine Adrian, Maroco João, Gonçalves Rui Abrunhosa

机构信息

1 University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

2 University of Texas at San Antonio, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2017 Jul;32(13):1995-2017. doi: 10.1177/0886260515590784. Epub 2015 Jun 24.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ) among a forensic sample of incarcerated male juvenile offenders ( N = 221). The Portuguese version of the RPQ demonstrated promising psychometric properties, namely, in terms of factor structure, internal consistency, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and concurrent validity that generally justifies its use among this population. Statistically significant associations were found with conduct disorder, age of criminal onset, age of first problem with the law, crime seriousness, physical violence use in committing crimes, alcohol use, cannabis use, cocaine/heroin use, and having unprotected sex. The findings provide additional support for the extension of the RPQ across different cultures, ethnic groups, and samples.

摘要

本研究的目的是在一个由221名被监禁男性少年罪犯组成的法医样本中检验反应性-主动性攻击问卷(RPQ)的心理测量特性。RPQ的葡萄牙语版本表现出了良好的心理测量特性,即在因子结构、内部一致性、收敛效度、区分效度和同时效度方面,这些特性总体上证明了其在该人群中的使用合理性。研究发现,RPQ与品行障碍、犯罪起始年龄、首次触犯法律的年龄、犯罪严重程度、犯罪时使用身体暴力、饮酒、使用大麻、使用可卡因/海洛因以及进行无保护性行为之间存在统计学上的显著关联。这些研究结果为RPQ在不同文化、种族群体和样本中的推广提供了额外支持。

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