Iordanous Yiannis, Belrose Jillian C, Cadieux Dani C, Chakrabarti Subrata, Farmer James P, Allen Larry H
Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario , London, Ontario , Canada .
Orbit. 2015;34(4):220-2. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2015.1049370. Epub 2015 Jun 29.
We report a case of a 44-year-old man who presented with a left medial canthal mass and epiphora. Imaging was suggestive of a mass continuous with the nasolacrimal sac. Subsequent surgical exploration revealed a mass adherent to bone with invasion of the lacrimal system. Histological examination revealed a squamous/transitional cell papilloma overlying a low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC). Complete surgical resection was completed and pathology confirmed the diagnosis. This is the first case in which a MEC has been reported concurrently with an overlying papilloma, providing support for the hypothesis that MECs arise from papillomas in the lacrimal sac. Additionally, the tissue stained positive for p63, which is congruent with MEC immunoreactivity in the salivary gland. The description of these unique histopathological findings may assist in definitive diagnosis and improve our understanding of the pathophysiology underlying lacrimal sac MEC tumors.
我们报告一例44岁男性患者,其表现为左内眦肿物及溢泪。影像学检查提示肿物与泪囊相连。随后的手术探查发现肿物附着于骨且侵犯泪道系统。组织学检查显示鳞状/移行细胞乳头状瘤覆盖低级别黏液表皮样癌(MEC)。完成了完整的手术切除,病理证实了诊断。这是首例报告的同时存在覆盖性乳头状瘤的MEC病例,为MEC起源于泪囊乳头状瘤的假说提供了支持。此外,组织p63染色呈阳性,这与涎腺MEC的免疫反应性一致。这些独特组织病理学发现的描述可能有助于明确诊断并增进我们对泪囊MEC肿瘤潜在病理生理学的理解。