Boltax Ariana L, Armanious Stephanie, Kosinski-Collins Melissa S, Pontrello Jason K
Department of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, 02454.
Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, 02454.
Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2015 Jul-Aug;43(4):233-44. doi: 10.1002/bmb.20871. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
Modern research often requires collaboration of experts in fields, such as math, chemistry, biology, physics, and computer science to develop unique solutions to common problems. Traditional introductory undergraduate laboratory curricula in the sciences often do not emphasize connections possible between the various disciplines. We designed an interdisciplinary, medically relevant, project intended to help students see connections between chemistry and biology. Second term organic chemistry laboratory students designed and synthesized potential polymer inhibitors or inducers of polyglutamine protein aggregation. The use of novel target compounds added the uncertainty of scientific research to the project. Biology laboratory students then tested the novel potential pharmaceuticals in Huntington's disease model assays, using in vitro polyglutamine peptide aggregation and in vivo lethality studies in Drosophila. Students read articles from the primary literature describing the system from both chemical and biological perspectives. Assessment revealed that students emerged from both courses with a deeper understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of biology and chemistry and a heightened interest in basic research. The design of this collaborative project for introductory biology and organic chemistry labs demonstrated how the local interests and expertise at a university can be drawn from to create an effective way to integrate these introductory courses. Rather than simply presenting a series of experiments to be replicated, we hope that our efforts will inspire other scientists to think about how some aspect of authentic work can be brought into their own courses, and we also welcome additional collaborations to extend the scope of the scientific exploration.
现代研究通常需要数学、化学、生物学、物理学和计算机科学等领域的专家合作,以开发针对常见问题的独特解决方案。传统的本科理科入门实验室课程往往不强调各学科之间可能存在的联系。我们设计了一个跨学科的、与医学相关的项目,旨在帮助学生了解化学与生物学之间的联系。有机化学实验室二年级的学生设计并合成了潜在的聚谷氨酰胺蛋白聚集的聚合物抑制剂或诱导剂。使用新型目标化合物给该项目增添了科学研究的不确定性。然后,生物实验室的学生在亨廷顿舞蹈病模型试验中测试了这些新型潜在药物,利用体外聚谷氨酰胺肽聚集和果蝇体内致死性研究。学生阅读了来自原始文献的文章,从化学和生物学两个角度描述该系统。评估显示,学生们从这两门课程中学到了对生物学和化学跨学科性质更深入的理解,并对基础研究产生了更高的兴趣。这个针对生物学和有机化学入门实验室的合作项目的设计展示了如何利用一所大学的本地兴趣和专业知识来创造一种有效的方法,将这些入门课程整合起来。我们希望我们的努力不仅仅是简单地呈现一系列要重复的实验,而是能激励其他科学家思考如何将实际工作的某些方面引入他们自己的课程,我们也欢迎更多的合作来扩展科学探索的范围。