Bendroth-Asmussen Lisa, Aksglaede Lise, Gernow Anne B, Lund Allan M
Departments of Pathology (L.B.-A., A.B.G.) Clinical Genetics (L.A., A.M.L.), Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2016 Jan;35(1):38-40. doi: 10.1097/PGP.0000000000000214.
A 30-yr-old woman presented with 2 consecutive miscarriages within 7 mo. Histopathologic examination of the placental tissue showed intracytoplasmic inclusion vacuoles with a strong reaction in Periodic acid-Schiff staining and a slightly pallor reaction in alcian blue staining. Additional molecular genetic analyses confirmed glycogen storage disease Type IV with the finding of compound heterozygosity for 2 mutations (c.691+2T>C and c.1570C>T, p.R524X) in the GBE1 gene. We conclude that glycogen storage disease Type IV can cause early miscarriage and that diagnosis can initially be made on histopathologic examination. Genetic analysis is required to confirm the diagnosis and to offer prenatal genetic testing in future pregnancies.
一名30岁女性在7个月内连续两次流产。胎盘组织的组织病理学检查显示胞浆内有包涵体空泡,高碘酸-希夫染色呈强阳性反应,阿尔辛蓝染色呈轻度淡染反应。进一步的分子遗传学分析证实为IV型糖原贮积病,在GBE1基因中发现两个突变(c.691+2T>C和c.1570C>T,p.R524X)的复合杂合性。我们得出结论,IV型糖原贮积病可导致早期流产,最初可通过组织病理学检查做出诊断。需要进行基因分析以确诊,并为未来妊娠提供产前基因检测。