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棍棒与石头:取笑对寻求超重治疗样本中社会心理功能的影响。

Sticks and Stones: The Effects of Teasing on Psychosocial Functioning in an Overweight Treatment-seeking Sample.

作者信息

Quinlan Nicole P, Hoy Melanie B, Costanzo Philip R

机构信息

Geisinger Medical Center.

University of North Carolina at Pembroke.

出版信息

Soc Dev. 2009 Nov;18(4):978-1001. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00521.x.

Abstract

This self-report and observational study explores the relationship between perceptions of different kinds of teasing experiences and psychosocial functioning in an overweight treatment-seeking adolescent population. Participants were 96 adolescents enrolled in a residential weight-loss camp program. Prior to the start of treatment, participants' weight status was measured by trained program staff, and participants' perceptions of teasing experiences and psychosocial functioning were assessed through self-report questionnaires. Controlling for body mass index, more frequent and upsetting weight-related teasing experiences were associated with worse psychological functioning. Adolescents most distressed by weight-related teasing exhibited lower self-esteem and higher depressive symptoms regardless of reported frequency of weight-related teasing. Competence-related teasing was also associated with more worries about weight, greater depressive symptoms, and more negative anti-fat attitudes. Weight-related teasing, but not competence-related teasing, was associated with lower levels of program and social involvement for heavier adolescents.

摘要

这项自我报告与观察性研究探讨了在寻求超重治疗的青少年群体中,对不同类型取笑经历的认知与心理社会功能之间的关系。研究参与者为96名参加住宿式减肥营项目的青少年。在治疗开始前,由经过培训的项目工作人员测量参与者的体重状况,并通过自我报告问卷评估参与者对取笑经历的认知以及心理社会功能。在控制体重指数的情况下,更频繁且令人苦恼的与体重相关的取笑经历与更差的心理功能相关。无论报告的与体重相关的取笑频率如何,因与体重相关的取笑而最苦恼的青少年表现出较低的自尊和较高的抑郁症状。与能力相关的取笑也与对体重的更多担忧、更严重的抑郁症状以及更消极的反脂肪态度有关。对于体重较重的青少年,与体重相关的取笑(而非与能力相关的取笑)与项目参与度和社交参与度较低有关。

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