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脑机接口即将走入家庭。

Brain Computer Interface on Track to Home.

作者信息

Miralles Felip, Vargiu Eloisa, Dauwalder Stefan, Solà Marc, Müller-Putz Gernot, Wriessnegger Selina C, Pinegger Andreas, Kübler Andrea, Halder Sebastian, Käthner Ivo, Martin Suzanne, Daly Jean, Armstrong Elaine, Guger Christoph, Hintermüller Christoph, Lowish Hannah

机构信息

Barcelona Digital Technology Center, C/Roc Boronat 117, 08018 Barcelona, Spain.

Graz University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 13/4. OG, 8010 Graz, Austria.

出版信息

ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:623896. doi: 10.1155/2015/623896. Epub 2015 Jun 8.

Abstract

The novel BackHome system offers individuals with disabilities a range of useful services available via brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), to help restore their independence. This is the time such technology is ready to be deployed in the real world, that is, at the target end users' home. This has been achieved by the development of practical electrodes, easy to use software, and delivering telemonitoring and home support capabilities which have been conceived, implemented, and tested within a user-centred design approach. The final BackHome system is the result of a 3-year long process involving extensive user engagement to maximize effectiveness, reliability, robustness, and ease of use of a home based BCI system. The system is comprised of ergonomic and hassle-free BCI equipment; one-click software services for Smart Home control, cognitive stimulation, and web browsing; and remote telemonitoring and home support tools to enable independent home use for nonexpert caregivers and users. BackHome aims to successfully bring BCIs to the home of people with limited mobility to restore their independence and ultimately improve their quality of life.

摘要

新型“回家”系统为残疾人士提供了一系列可通过脑机接口(BCI)获得的有用服务,以帮助他们恢复独立生活能力。现在,这项技术已准备好在现实世界中部署,即在目标终端用户的家中。这是通过开发实用的电极、易于使用的软件,并提供远程监测和家庭支持功能实现的,这些功能是在以用户为中心的设计方法中构思、实施和测试的。最终的“回家”系统是一个长达3年的过程的成果,该过程涉及广泛的用户参与,以最大限度地提高基于家庭的BCI系统的有效性、可靠性、稳健性和易用性。该系统包括符合人体工程学且使用便捷的BCI设备;用于智能家居控制、认知刺激和网页浏览的一键式软件服务;以及远程监测和家庭支持工具,以使非专业护理人员和用户能够独立在家使用。“回家”系统旨在成功地将BCI技术引入行动不便者的家中,恢复他们的独立生活能力,并最终提高他们的生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ce1/4475755/29a2149af7cf/TSWJ2015-623896.001.jpg

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