Broadhurst Kathleen, Harrington Ann
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
School of Nursing and Midwifery, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2016 Nov;33(9):881-893. doi: 10.1177/1049909115595217. Epub 2015 Jul 12.
The purpose of this review was to investigate within the literature the link between transcendent phenomena and peaceful death. The objectives were firstly to acknowledge the importance of such experiences and secondly to provide supportive spiritual care to dying patients. Information surrounding the aforementioned concepts is underreported in the literature. The following 4 key themes emerged: spiritual comfort; peaceful, calm death; spiritual transformation; and unfinished business The review established the importance of transcendence phenomena being accepted as spiritual experiences by health care professionals. Nevertheless, health care professionals were found to struggle with providing spiritual care to patients who have experienced them. Such phenomena are not uncommon and frequently result in peaceful death. Additionally, transcendence experiences of dying patients often provide comfort to the bereaved, assisting them in the grieving process.
本综述的目的是在文献中研究超常现象与安详死亡之间的联系。目标一是认识到此类体验的重要性,二是为临终患者提供支持性的精神关怀。围绕上述概念的信息在文献中的报道不足。出现了以下4个关键主题:精神慰藉;平静、安详的死亡;精神转变;以及未了之事。该综述确立了将超常现象视为精神体验并被医疗保健专业人员所接受的重要性。然而,发现医疗保健专业人员在为有过此类体验的患者提供精神关怀方面存在困难。此类现象并不罕见,且常常导致安详死亡。此外,临终患者的超常体验往往能给逝者家属带来慰藉,帮助他们度过悲伤过程。