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通过过氧化氢对锌或硒的抗氧化/促氧化特性在DNA和蛋白质自由基形成方面的免疫自旋捕获检测

Immuno-spin trapping detection of antioxidant/pro-oxidant properties of zinc or selenium on DNA and protein radical formation via hydrogen peroxide.

作者信息

Deletioglu Vedia, Tuncay Erkan, Toy Aysegul, Atalay Mustafa, Turan Belma

机构信息

Department of Biophysics, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.

Institute of Biomedicine, Physiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

出版信息

Mol Cell Biochem. 2015 Nov;409(1-2):23-31. doi: 10.1007/s11010-015-2508-x. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Abstract

Trace elements can participate in the catalysis of group-transfer reactions and can serve as their structural components. However, most of them including zinc and selenium have multifunctional roles in biological environments such as antioxidant and/or pro-oxidant effects, as concentration-dependent manner. Although it has been demonstrated the antioxidant actions of either selenium or zinc compounds, there are several documents pointing out their pro-oxidant/oxidant roles in biological systems. Here we have used ELISA-based immuno-spin trapping, a method for detection of free radical formation, to detect whether or not a zinc compound, Zn3(PO4)2, or a selenium compound, Na2SeO3, has antioxidant and/or pro-oxidant effect on 5,5-Dimethyl-1-Pyrroline-N-Oxide (DMPO)-DNA nitrone adducts induced with Cu(II)-H2O2-oxidizing system in in vitro preparations. Second, we examined whether this technique is capable to demonstrate the different DMPO-protein nitrone adduct productions in isolated protein crude of hearts from normal rats (CON) or rats with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Our data demonstrated that either Zn(2+) (100 µM) or SeO3(-2) (50 nM) has very strong antioxidant action against 200 µM H2O2-induced DMPO-DNA nitrone adduct production, whereas their higher concentrations have apparent pro-oxidant actions. We also used verification by Western blotting analysis whether immuno-spin trapping can be used to assess H2O2-induced DMPO-protein nitrone adducts in heart protein crudes. Our Western blot data further confirmed the ELISA-data from proteins and demonstrated how Zn(2+) or SeO3(-2) are dual-functioning ions such as antioxidant at lower concentrations while pro-oxidant at higher concentrations. Particularly, our present data with SeO3(-2) in DMPO-protein nitrone adducts, being in line with our previous observation on its dual-actions in ischemia/reperfusion-induced damaged heart, have shown that this ion has higher pro-oxidant actions over 50 nM in MetS-group compared to that of CON group.

摘要

微量元素可参与基团转移反应的催化,并可作为其结构成分。然而,包括锌和硒在内的大多数微量元素在生物环境中具有多种功能,如抗氧化和/或促氧化作用,且呈浓度依赖性。尽管已证实硒或锌化合物具有抗氧化作用,但也有一些文献指出它们在生物系统中具有促氧化/氧化作用。在此,我们使用基于酶联免疫吸附测定的免疫自旋捕获法(一种检测自由基形成的方法),来检测锌化合物Zn3(PO4)2或硒化合物Na2SeO3对体外制备的由Cu(II)-H2O2氧化系统诱导产生的5,5-二甲基-1-吡咯啉-N-氧化物(DMPO)-DNA硝酮加合物是否具有抗氧化和/或促氧化作用。其次,我们研究了该技术是否能够证明在正常大鼠(CON)或患有代谢综合征(MetS)的大鼠心脏分离蛋白粗提物中不同的DMPO-蛋白质硝酮加合物生成情况。我们的数据表明,Zn(2+)(100 µM)或SeO3(-2)(50 nM)对200 µM H2O2诱导的DMPO-DNA硝酮加合物生成具有非常强的抗氧化作用,而它们的较高浓度则具有明显的促氧化作用。我们还通过蛋白质印迹分析进行验证,以确定免疫自旋捕获法是否可用于评估心脏蛋白粗提物中H2O2诱导的DMPO-蛋白质硝酮加合物。我们的蛋白质印迹数据进一步证实了来自蛋白质的酶联免疫吸附测定数据,并证明了Zn(2+)或SeO3(-2)是具有双重功能的离子,在较低浓度时为抗氧化剂,而在较高浓度时为促氧化剂。特别是,我们目前关于DMPO-蛋白质硝酮加合物中SeO3(-2)的数据,与我们之前关于其在缺血/再灌注诱导的受损心脏中的双重作用的观察结果一致,表明与CON组相比,该离子在MetS组中超过50 nM时具有更高的促氧化作用。

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