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双晶态聚(二茂铁二甲基硅烷)-嵌段-聚(2-异丙基-2-恶唑啉)(PFDMS-b-PiPrOx)嵌段共聚物的分级自组装

Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Double-Crystalline Poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane)-block-poly(2-iso-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PFDMS-b-PiPrOx) Block Copolymers.

作者信息

Rudolph Tobias, Nunns Adam, Stumpf Steffi, Pietsch Christian, Schacher Felix H

机构信息

Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.

Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2015 Sep;36(18):1651-7. doi: 10.1002/marc.201500245. Epub 2015 Jul 14.

Abstract

The step-wise solution self-assembly of double crystalline organometallic poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane)-block-poly(2-iso-propyl-2-oxazoline) (PFDMS-b-PiPrOx) diblock copolymers is demonstrated. Two block copolymers are obtained by copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), featuring PFDMS/PiPrOx weight fractions of 46/54 (PFDMS30-b-PiPrOx75) and 30/70 (PFDMS30-b-PiPrOx155). Nonsolvent induced crystallization of PFDMS in acetone leads in both cases to cylindrical micelles with a PFDMS core. Afterward, the structures are transferred into water for sequential temperature-induced crystallization of the PiPrOx corona, leading to hierarchical double crystalline superstructures, which are investigated using scanning electron microscopy, wide angle X-ray scattering, and differential scanning calorimetry.

摘要

本文展示了双晶有机金属聚(二茂铁基二甲基硅烷)-嵌段-聚(2-异丙基-2-恶唑啉)(PFDMS-b-PiPrOx)二嵌段共聚物的逐步溶液自组装过程。通过铜催化的叠氮化物-炔烃环加成反应(CuAAC)制备了两种二嵌段共聚物,其PFDMS/PiPrOx重量分数分别为46/54(PFDMS30-b-PiPrOx75)和30/70(PFDMS30-b-PiPrOx155)。在丙酮中,PFDMS的非溶剂诱导结晶在两种情况下均导致形成以PFDMS为核的圆柱形胶束。随后,将结构转移到水中,以使PiPrOx冠层进行顺序温度诱导结晶,从而形成分级双晶超结构,并使用扫描电子显微镜、广角X射线散射和差示扫描量热法对其进行研究。

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