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环形外侧半月板伴前交叉韧带发育不全。

Ring-shaped lateral meniscus with hypoplasic anterior cruciate ligament.

作者信息

Esteves Cátia, Castro Ricardo, Cadilha Rui, Raposo Frederico, Melão Lina

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.

Department of Orthopedics, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Skeletal Radiol. 2015 Dec;44(12):1813-8. doi: 10.1007/s00256-015-2197-2. Epub 2015 Jul 16.

Abstract

Knee joint lesions can be solitary or occur concomitantly with other lower limb abnormalities. Ring-shaped lateral meniscus (RSM) and hypoplasic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are two rare malformations. The therapeutic management of such abnormalities is not consensual, and highly depends on clinical symptomatology. We report a case of a 25-year-old girl with progressive knee pain whose MRI demonstrated a continuous segment of lateral meniscus situated along the medial aspect of the lateral compartment, continuous with the otherwise normal-appearing lateral meniscus, compatible with an RSM. This anatomic variant can be mistaken by a displaced meniscal fragment, like a bucket-handle tear, a central tear of a discoid meniscus, or incomplete discoid meniscus, as previously reported. Her MRI examination also showed a thinned ACL with anomalous lateral course. This abnormality may be mistaken for an ACL rupture and/or a meniscofemoral ligament with agenesis of ACL. Multiple images in different planes as well as following the course of meniscal and ligaments are critical clues to avoid misdiagnosis. As a result, the diagnosis of an RSM along with hypoplasic ACL with abnormal attachment was assumed based on MRI and confirmed during arthroscopy. The patient was treated conservatively with clinical outcome improvement.

摘要

膝关节病变可以是孤立性的,也可与其他下肢异常同时出现。环形外侧半月板(RSM)和发育不全的前交叉韧带(ACL)是两种罕见的畸形。对于此类异常的治疗管理尚无共识,且高度依赖于临床症状。我们报告一例25岁女性患者,渐进性膝关节疼痛,其MRI显示外侧半月板的连续节段位于外侧间室的内侧,与外观正常的外侧半月板相连,符合RSM表现。如先前报道,这种解剖变异可能会被误诊为移位的半月板碎片,如桶柄状撕裂、盘状半月板中央撕裂或不完全盘状半月板。她的MRI检查还显示ACL变薄且走行异常。这种异常可能会被误诊为ACL断裂和/或伴有ACL发育不全的半月板股骨韧带。不同平面的多个图像以及沿着半月板和韧带走行的图像是避免误诊的关键线索。因此,基于MRI诊断为RSM伴附着异常的发育不全ACL,并在关节镜检查时得到证实。患者接受保守治疗,临床结果有所改善。

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